Hernia
Hernias occur when an internal organ or body part protrudes through a weakness or tear in the surrounding muscle or tissue, often at a naturally weaker area. This can result in the organ, such as the intestine, pushing through the abdominal lining (peritoneum) and forming a sac-like bulge.
These hernia sacs can manifest as noticeable bulges. Most hernias develop gradually over time due to factors like weakened tissues and strain, although some may be present from birth. Hernias can be exacerbated by various factors, including:
Chronic coughing
Straining
Hernias are a progressive condition that can affect both males and females of all ages, although they are more common in men. It's estimated that approximately 1 in 20 men will experience a hernia at some point in their lives.
The most prevalent types of hernias include:
Inguinal/Groin hernias
Femoral hernias - found in the lower groin or upper thigh.
Umbilical hernias - often located around the navel or belly button and can affect both adults and children.
Incisional Hernias - commonly found at the site of previous surgery
Hernia may cause discomfort or sharp pain on exertion
Hernias can be repaired with or without the use of mesh.
However, if a hernia is left untreated, it may result in severe complications, including intestinal strangulation. In such cases, emergency surgery becomes necessary.
It is strongly advised that any suspicious lumps or protrusions are promptly evaluated and investigated by a medical professional.
Hernia Surgery
Your surgeon will provide a treatment recommendation during your consultation.
Typically, surgeons advocate for a technique known as laparoscopic surgery (keyhole surgery) for hernia repair, which often involve the use of mesh. In this approach, the mesh becomes integrated into the body, providing added strength and support to the affected tissue.
It's worth noting that mesh patches are employed in both open and laparoscopic surgical procedures.